Learn Guitar: Your First Chords as a Beginner

With just a few chords you can already accompany loads of songs. Start with shapes that need only two or three fingers. Speed doesn’t matter yet – what counts is that every string rings clearly.

The easiest start: E minor

Em needs just two fingers: middle finger on the A string and ring finger on the D string, both at the 2nd fret. Then strum all six strings. Sounds a bit mysterious, doesn’t it?

Em23

Your first change: Em to Am

For Am, the same two fingers simply slide one string over (towards the floor): middle finger on the D string, ring finger on the G string, both at the 2nd fret. Add your index finger on the B string at the 1st fret. Don’t strum the low E string.

Am231

C, G and D

With C, G and D you have the chords for countless songs. At first, small versions are perfectly fine:

  • Mini C: just your index finger on the B string at the 1st fret, and strum only the three thinnest strings.
  • Mini G: just your ring finger on the high E string at the 3rd fret, again only the three thinnest strings.
  • D uses three fingers on the three thinnest strings; strum from the D string down.
C321G213D132

Later you’ll add the full C and G shapes. A good first two-chord song is Hänschen klein; with Am, try Am Lagerfeuer. More ideas: easy songs for beginners.

All chords

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